Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ nke Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa (WHO) si kwuo, ihe karịrị nde mmadụ 1 na-anwụ site na ọrịa imeju kwa afọ n'ụwa.China bụ "nnukwu ọrịa imeju," nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị ukwuu nke ndị nwere ọrịa imeju dị iche iche dị ka ịba ọcha n'anya B, ịba ọcha n'anya C, mmanya na-egbu egbu na imeju na-adịghị egbu egbu, ọrịa imeju nke ọgwụ na-ebute, na ọrịa imeju autoimmune.
1. Ọnọdụ ịba ọcha n'anya nke China
Ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya bụ otu n'ime isi ihe na-ebute ibu ọrịa zuru ụwa ọnụ yana ihe ịma aka ahụike ọha na eze dị mkpa na China.Enwere ụdị nje nje ịba ọcha n'anya ise, ya bụ A, B (HBV), C (HCV), D na E. Dị ka data nke "Chinese Journal of Cancer Research" na 2020 si kwuo, n'etiti ihe ndị na-akpata ọrịa cancer imeju na China. , nje ịba ọcha n'anya B na ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya C ka bụ isi ihe kpatara ya, na-akpata 53.2% na 17% n'otu n'otu.Ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya na-adịghị ala ala na-akpata ọnwụ ihe dị ka 380,000 kwa afọ, ọkachasị n'ihi ọrịa cirrhosis na ọrịa kansa imeju nke ịba ọcha n'anya na-akpata.
2. Clinical ngosipụta nke ịba ọcha n'anya
Ịba ọcha n'anya A na E na-abụkarị nnukwu mmalite na n'ozuzu ha nwere ezigbo prognosis.Usoro ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya B na C dị mgbagwoju anya, ọ pụkwara ịmalite n'ime cirrhosis ma ọ bụ ọrịa imeju mgbe ọ nwụsịrị.
Ihe ngosi ụlọ ọgwụ nke ụdị ịba ọcha n'anya dị iche iche yiri ya.Ihe mgbaàmà nke nnukwu ịba ọcha n'anya bụ nke kachasị ike ọgwụgwụ, enweghị agụụ, ịba ọcha n'anya, ọrụ imeju na-adịghị mma, na jaundice n'ọnọdụ ụfọdụ.Ndị nwere ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nwere ike ịnwe mgbaàmà dị nro ma ọ bụ ọbụna enweghị mgbaàmà ụlọ ọgwụ.
3. Kedu ka esi egbochi ma gwọọ ịba ọcha n'anya?
Ụzọ nnyefe na ụlọ ọgwụ mgbe ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya kpatara site na nje dị iche iche dị iche iche.Ịba ọcha n'anya A na E bụ ọrịa eriri afọ nke nwere ike gbasaa site na aka, nri ma ọ bụ mmiri emetọru.A na-ebutekarị ịba ọcha n'anya B, C na D site na nne gaa na nwa, mmekọahụ na mmịnye ọbara.
Ya mere, ekwesịrị ịchọpụta ịba ọcha n'anya, chọpụta, kewapụ ya, kọọ, ma gwọọ ya ozugbo enwere ike.
4. Ngwọta
Macro & Micro-Test ewepụtala usoro nyocha maka nje ịba ọcha n'anya B (HBV) na nje ịba ọcha n'anya C (HCV).Ngwaahịa anyị na-enye ngwọta zuru oke maka nyocha, nlekota ọgwụgwọ na prognosis nke ịba ọcha n'anya.
01
Ngwunye nchọpụta ọnụọgụ nke ịba ọcha n'anya B (HBV) DNA quantitative kit: Ọ nwere ike nyochaa ọkwa ngbanwe nje nke ndị ọrịa nwere HBV.Ọ bụ ihe ngosi dị mkpa maka nhọrọ nke ihe ngosi maka ọgwụgwọ antiviral na ikpe nke mmetụta ọgwụgwọ.N'oge ọgwụgwọ mgbochi, ịnweta nzaghachi nje virus na-adịgide adịgide nwere ike ịchịkwa ọganihu nke imeju imeju ma belata ihe ize ndụ nke HCC.
Uru: Ọ nwere ike ịchọpụta ọdịnaya nke DNA HBV n'ime ọbara ọbara, oke nchọpụta ọnụọgụ kacha nta bụ 10IU/ml, yana njedebe kacha nta bụ 5IU/ml.
02
Ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya B (HBV) genotyping: Ụdị genotypes dị iche iche nke HBV nwere ọdịiche dị na ọrịa na-efe efe, mgbanwe nje, ngosipụta ọrịa, na nzaghachi ọgwụgwọ.Ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, ọ na-emetụta ọnụego mgbanwe HBeAg seroconversion, oke ọnya imeju, ọrịa cancer imeju, wdg, ma na-emetụtakwa amụma ụlọ ọgwụ nke ọrịa HBV na ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ nke ọgwụ mgbochi.
Uru: Enwere ike ịpịnye 1 tube nke ngwọta mmeghachi omume iji chọpụta ụdị B, C, na D, na njedebe kacha nta bụ 100IU / ml.
03
Ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya C (HCV) RNA quantification: Nchọpụta HCV RNA bụ ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na ya nke nje na-efe efe na nke na-emepụtagharị.Ọ bụ ihe ngosi dị mkpa na-egosi ọnọdụ ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya C na mmetụta ọgwụgwọ.
Uru: Ọ nwere ike ịchọpụta ọdịnaya nke HCV RNA n'ime ọbara ma ọ bụ plasma, oke nchọpụta ọnụọgụ kacha nta bụ 100IU/ml, yana njedebe kacha nta bụ 50IU/ml.
04
Ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya C (HCV) genotyping: N'ihi njirimara nke nje virus HCV-RNA polymerase, mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ya na-agbanwe ngwa ngwa, na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ya nwere njikọ chiri anya na ogo mmebi imeju na mmetụta ọgwụgwọ.
Uru: Enwere ike iji 1 tube nke mmeghachi omume mmeghachi omume pịnye ma chọpụta ụdị 1b, 2a, 3a, 3b, na 6a, na njedebe kacha nta bụ 200IU / ml.
Nọmba katalọgụ | Aha ngwaahịa | Nkọwapụta |
HWTS-HP001A/B | Ngwa ihe nchọpụta nje ịba ọcha n'anya B (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 ule/kit 10 ule/kit |
HWTS-HP002A | Ngwa nchọpụta ịba ọcha n'anya B nje Genotyping (Fluorescent PCR) | 50 ule/kit |
HWTS-HP003A/B | Ịba ọcha n'anya C Nje RNA Nucleic Acid Nchọpụta Kit (Fluorescent PCR) | 50 ule/kit 10 ule/kit |
HWTS-HP004A/B | Ngwa nchọpụta Genotyping HCV (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 ule/kit 20 ule/kit |
HWTS-HP005A | Ngwa ihe nchọpụta ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya A Virus Nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 ule/kit |
HWTS-HP006A | Ngwa ihe nchọpụta nje ịba ọcha n'anya E Virus Nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 ule/kit |
HWTS-HP007A | Ngwa ihe nchọpụta nje ịba ọcha n'anya B (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 ule/kit |
Oge nzipu: Mar-16-2023