Isiokwu maka Ụbọchị Ọrịa Malaria nke Ụwa nke 2023 bụ "Kwụsị Ọrịa Malaria ruo Ọdịmma", na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwalite ọganihu n'ihe mgbaru ọsọ ụwa nke iwepụ ọrịa Malaria ka ọ na-erule 2030. Nke a ga-achọ mgbalị siri ike iji gbasaa ohere ịnweta mgbochi, nchọpụta, na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa Malaria, yana nyocha na ihe ọhụrụ na-aga n'ihu iji mepụta ngwaọrụ na atụmatụ ọhụrụ iji lụso ọrịa ahụ ọgụ.
Nchịkọta 01 nkeỊba
Dịka akụkọ nke Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa si kwuo, ihe dị ka pasentị iri anọ nke ndị bi n'ụwa na-enwe ọrịa ịba. Kwa afọ, nde mmadụ 350 ruo nde 500 na-ebute ọrịa ịba, nde mmadụ 1.1 na-anwụ site na ọrịa ịba, ụmụaka 3,000 na-anwụkwa site na ọrịa ịba kwa ụbọchị. Ihe a na-eme na mpaghara ndị nwere akụnụba na-ala azụ. Maka ihe dị ka otu n'ime mmadụ abụọ n'ụwa niile, ọrịa ịba ka bụ otu n'ime ihe iyi egwu kachasị njọ nye ahụike ọha na eze.
02 Otu Ịba Si Agbasa
1. Mbufe site na anwụnta
Isi ihe na-ebute ọrịa ịba bụ anwụnta Anopheles. Ọ na-adịkarị na mpaghara okpomọkụ na mpaghara ndị dị n'okpuru ala, a na-ahụkarịkwa ya n'oge ọkọchị na mgbụsị akwụkwọ n'ọtụtụ ebe.
2. Mbufe ọbara
Ndị mmadụ nwere ike ibute ọrịa ịba site na mmịnye ọbara nke nje Plasmodium butere. Ọrịa ịba sitere n'ọmụmụ nwekwara ike ibute site na mmebi nke placenta ma ọ bụ ọrịa nke mmerụ ahụ nwa ebu n'afọ site na ọbara nne na-ebu ma ọ bụ ịba n'oge a na-amụ nwa.
Tinyere nke ahụ, ndị bi n'ebe ndị na-anaghị enwe ọrịa ịba na-anaghị eguzogide ọgwụ ịba. A na-ebute ọrịa ịba ngwa ngwa mgbe ndị ọrịa ma ọ bụ ndị na-ebu nje si n'ebe ndị na-anaghị akpata ọrịa ahụ batara n'ebe ndị na-anaghị akpata ọrịa ahụ.
03 Ngosipụta ahụike nke ịba
E nwere ụdị Plasmodium anọ nke na-emebi ahụ mmadụ, ha bụ Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae na Plasmodium ovale. Isi ihe mgbaàmà mgbe ọrịa ịba gasịrị gụnyere oyi na-atụ oge, ahụ ọkụ, ọsụsọ, wdg, mgbe ụfọdụ, isi ọwụwa, ọgbụgbọ, afọ ọsịsa, na ụkwara na-esochi ya. Ndị ọrịa nwere nsogbu siri ike nwekwara ike inwe delirium, coma, ujo, na ọdịda imeju na akụrụ. Ọ bụrụ na a gwọọghị ha n'oge, ha nwere ike ibute ndụ n'ihi na ọgwụgwọ ha na-egbu oge.
04 Otu esi egbochi ma chịkwaa ịba
1. A ga-agwọ ọrịa ịba n'oge. Ọgwụ ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ chloroquine na primaquine. Artemether na dihydroartemisinin na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma karịa n'ịgwọ ọrịa malaria falciparum.
2. Na mgbakwunye na mgbochi ọgwụ, ọ dịkwa mkpa ime ihe iji gbochie ma kpochapụ anwụnta iji belata ohere nke ọrịa ịba site na mgbọrọgwụ.
3. Meziwanye usoro nchọpụta ịba ma gwọọ ndị ọrịa ahụ n'oge iji gbochie mgbasa nke ịba.
Ngwọta 05
Macro & Micro-Test emepụtala usoro ngwa nchọpụta maka nchọpụta ịba, nke enwere ike itinye na ikpo okwu nchọpụta immunochromatography, ikpo okwu nchọpụta fluorescent PCR na ikpo okwu nchọpụta mmụba okpomọkụ isothermal. Anyị na-enye azịza zuru oke na nke zuru oke maka nchọpụta, nlekota ọgwụgwọ na amụma nke ọrịa Plasmodium:
Ikpo Okwu Immunochromatography
Ngwa Nchọpụta Antigen nke Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax (Colloidal Gold)
l Ngwa Nchọpụta Ọgwụ Mgbochi Plasmodium Falciparum (Colloidal Gold)
l Ngwa Nchọpụta Plasmodium Antigen (Colloidal Gold)
A na-eme ngwa a maka ịchọpụta na ịchọpụta Plasmodium falciparum (Pf), Plasmodium vivax (Pv), Plasmodium ovale (Po) ma ọ bụ Plasmodium malaria (Pm) n'ọbara akwara ma ọ bụ ọbara capillary nke ndị nwere mgbaàmà na ihe ịrịba ama nke protozoa malaria, nke nwere ike inye aka na nchọpụta nke ọrịa Plasmodium.
· Mfe iji: Naanị nzọụkwụ atọ
· Okpomọkụ ụlọ: Njem na nchekwa na 4-30°C maka ọnwa 24
· Izi ezi: Nnukwu mmetụta na nkọwapụta
Ikpo Okwu PCR nke na-enwu enwu
Ngwa Nchọpụta Acid Plasmodium Nucleic (PCR Fluorescence)
l Ngwa Nchọpụta Acid Plasmodium Nucleic nke akpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ (Fluorescence PCR)
A na-eji ngwa a achọpụta Plasmodium nucleic acid n'ime ọbara ndị ọrịa a na-enyo enyo na ha bu ọrịa Plasmodium n'ime ahụ.
· Njikwa ime: Na-enyocha usoro nnwale ahụ nke ọma iji hụ na nnwale ahụ dị mma
· Nkọwapụta dị elu: Enweghị mmeghachi omume cross-activity na nje ndị na-akpata iku ume nkịtị maka nsonaazụ ziri ezi karịa
· Mmetụta dị elu: 5 Copies/μL
Ikpo Okwu Mgbakwunye Isothermal
l Ngwa Nchọpụta Acid Nucleic dabere na Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) maka Plasmodium
A na-eji ngwa a achọpụta n'ime vitro nke nucleic acid nje ịba n'ime ọbara dị n'akụkụ nke ndị ọrịa a na-enyo enyo na ha bu ọrịa plasmodium.
· Njikwa ime: Na-enyocha usoro nnwale ahụ nke ọma iji hụ na nnwale ahụ dị mma
· Nkọwapụta dị elu: Enweghị mmeghachi omume cross-activity na nje ndị na-akpata iku ume nkịtị maka nsonaazụ ziri ezi karịa
· Mmetụta dị elu: 5 Copies/μL
| Nọmba Katalọgụ | Aha Ngwaahịa | Nkọwapụta |
| HWTS-OT055A/B | Ngwa Nchọpụta Ihe Mgbochi Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax Antigen (Colloidal Gold) | 1 ule/ngwa, 20 ule/ngwa |
| HWTS-OT056A/B | Ngwa Nchọpụta Ọgwụ Mgbochi Plasmodium Falciparum (Colloidal Gold) | Nnwale/kit 1, ule 20/kit |
| HWTS-OT057A/B | Ngwa Nchọpụta Plasmodium Antigen (Colloidal Gold) | Nnwale/kit 1, ule 20/kit |
| HWTS-OT054A/B/C | Ngwa Nchọpụta Acid Plasmodium Nucleic nke akpọnwụrụ akpọnwụ (Fluorescence PCR) | Nnwale iri abụọ/kit, ule iri ise/kit, ule iri anọ na asatọ/kit |
| HWTS-OT074A/B | Ngwa Nchọpụta Asịd Plasmodium Nucleic (PCR Fluorescence) | Nnwale/kit 20, ule 50/kit |
| HWTS-OT033A/B | Ngwa Nchọpụta Nucleic Acid nke dabere na Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) maka Plasmodium | Nnwale/kit 50, ule 16/kit |
Oge ozi: Eprel-25-2023