Isiokwu maka Ụbọchị ịba mba ụwa nke 2023 bụ "Ọgwụgwụ ịba maka Ọdịmma", na-elekwasị anya n'ịkwalite ọganihu n'ebumnobi zuru ụwa ọnụ nke iwepụ ịba na 2030. Nke a ga-achọ mgbalị siri ike iji gbasaa ohere mgbochi, nchọpụta na ọgwụgwọ ịba, yana ọgwụgwọ. dị ka nchọpụta na-aga n'ihu na ihe ọhụrụ iji mepụta ngwá ọrụ ọhụrụ na atụmatụ iji lụso ọrịa ahụ ọgụ.
01 Nchịkọta nkeịba
Dị ka akụkọ nke World Health Organisation si kwuo, ihe dị ka pasent 40 nke ndị bi n'ụwa na-atụ egwu ịba.Kwa afọ, nde mmadụ 350 ruo nde 500 na-ebute ọrịa ịba, nde mmadụ 1.1 na-anwụ n'ihi ịba, ụmụaka 3,000 na-anwụ kwa ụbọchị.Ihe omume a gbadoro ụkwụ na mpaghara nwere akụ na ụba azụ azụ.Maka ihe dịka otu onye n'ime mmadụ abụọ n'ụwa niile, ịba ka bụ otu n'ime ihe iyi egwu kachasị njọ na ahụike ọha.
02 Ka ịba na-agbasa
1. Mbufe anwụnta na-ebu
Isi ihe na-akpata ịba bụ anwụnta Anopheles.Ọ na-abụkarị n'ebe okpomọkụ na subtropics, na ihe omume na-emekarị n'oge okpomọkụ na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ n'ọtụtụ ebe.
2. Mbufe ọbara
Ndị mmadụ nwere ike bute ọrịa ịba site na mmịnye ọbara butere ọrịa nje Plasmodium.Enwere ike ịkpata ịba na-amụ nwa site na mmebi nke placenta ma ọ bụ ọrịa nke ọnya nwa ebu n'afọ site na ịba ma ọ bụ ịba na-ebu ọbara nne mgbe a na-amụ nwa.
Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, ndị nọ n'ebe ndị na-abụghị ọrịa ịba na-enwe mmetụta na-adịghị ike nke ịba.A na-ebunye ịba n'ụzọ dị mfe mgbe ndị ọrịa ma ọ bụ ndị na-ebu si n'ebe ndị nwere ọrịa na-abanye n'ebe ndị na-adịghị emetụta.
03 Ngosipụta ụlọ ọgwụ nke ịba
Enwere ụdị Plasmodium anọ na-eme ka ahụ mmadụ dị nro, ha bụ Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae na Plasmodium ovale.Ihe mgbaàmà bụ isi mgbe ọrịa ịba na-ebute gụnyere oyi oge, ahụ ọkụ, ọsụsọ, wdg, mgbe ụfọdụ isi ọwụwa, ọgbụgbọ, afọ ọsịsa na ụkwara na-esonyere ya.Ndị ọrịa nwere ọnọdụ siri ike nwekwara ike ịnwe nkụda mmụọ, coma, ujo, na imeju na akụrụ.Ọ bụrụ na agwọghị ha n'oge, ha nwere ike na-eyi ndụ egwu n'ihi ọgwụgwọ egbu oge.
04 Otu esi egbochi na ịchịkwa ịba
1. Ekwesịrị ịgwọ ọrịa ịba n'oge.Ọgwụ ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe bụ chloroquine na primaquine.Artemether na dihydroartemisinin na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ịgwọ ịba falciparum.
2. Na mgbakwunye na mgbochi ọgwụ, ọ dịkwa mkpa ime ihe iji gbochie na ikpochapụ anwụnta iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke ibute ọrịa ịba site na mgbọrọgwụ.
3. Melite usoro nchọpụta ịba ma gwọọ ndị butere ọrịa n'oge iji gbochie mgbasa nke ịba.
05 Ngwọta
Macro & Micro-Test ewepụtala usoro nyocha nke ngwa maka ịchọpụta ịba, nke enwere ike itinye na ikpo okwu nchọpụta immunochromatography, ikpo okwu nchọpụta PCR fluorescent na ikpo okwu ịchọpụta mmụba isothermal.Anyị na-enye azịza zuru oke na nke zuru oke maka nchoputa, nlekota ọgwụgwọ na prognosis nke ọrịa Plasmodium:
Immunochromatography Platform
l Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax Antigen Detection Kit(Colloidal Gold)
l Plasmodium Falciparum Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold)
l Plasmodium Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold)
Ezubere ngwa a maka nchọpụta qualitative in vitro na njirimara Plasmodium falciparum (Pf), Plasmodium vivax (Pv), Plasmodium ovale (Po) ma ọ bụ Plasmodium ịba (Pm) n'ime ọbara venous ma ọ bụ ọbara capillary nke ndị nwere mgbaàmà na ihe ịrịba ama nke protozoa ịba. , nke nwere ike inye aka n'ịchọpụta ọrịa Plasmodium.
· Mfe iji: Naanị 3 nzọụkwụ
Okpomọkụ ụlọ: Ụgbọ njem & nchekwa na 4-30 Celsius maka ọnwa 24
· Nzizi: Nnukwu uche& nkọwapụta
Platform PCR Fluorescent
l Plasmodium Nucleic Acid Detection Kit (Fluorescence PCR)
l Ngwa ihe nchọpụta Plasmodium Nucleic Acid akpọnwụwo (Fluorescence PCR)
A na-eji ngwa a maka nchọpụta qualitative in vitro nke Plasmodium nucleic acid n'ime ọbara ọbara nke ndị ọrịa nwere ọrịa Plasmodium a na-enyo enyo.
· Njikwa ime: Nyochaa usoro nnwale nke ọma iji hụ na ọ dị mma
Ọdịiche dị elu: Ọ dịghị cross-reactivity na ọrịa iku ume nkịtị maka nsonaazụ ziri ezi
· Mmetụta dị elu: 5 mbipụta/μL
Isothermal Amplification Platform
l Ngwa nchọpụta Nucleic Acid dabere na Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) maka Plasmodium
A na-eji ngwa a maka nchọpụta qualitative in vitro nke ịba parasite nucleic acid n'ime ọbara ọbara nke ndị ọrịa a na-enyo enyo na ha nwere ọrịa plasmodium.
· Njikwa ime: Nyochaa usoro nnwale nke ọma iji hụ na ọ dị mma
Ọdịiche dị elu: Ọ dịghị cross-reactivity na ọrịa iku ume nkịtị maka nsonaazụ ziri ezi
· Mmetụta dị elu: 5 mbipụta/μL
| Nọmba katalọgụ | Aha ngwaahịa | Nkọwapụta |
| HWTS-OT055A/B | Plasmodium Falciparum/Plasmodium Vivax Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold) | 1 ule / ngwa, 20 ule / ngwa |
| HWTS-OT056A/B | Plasmodium Falciparum Antigen Detection Kit (Colloidal Gold) | 1 ule / ngwa, 20 ule / ngwa |
| HWTS-OT057A/B | Ngwa nchọpụta Plasmodium Antigen (Colloidal Gold) | 1 ule / ngwa, 20 ule / ngwa |
| HWTS-OT054A/B/C | Ngwa ihe nchọpụta Plasmodium Nucleic Acid akpọnwụwo (Fluorescence PCR) | 20 ule / ngwa, 50 ule / ngwa, 48 ule / ngwa |
| HWTS-OT074A/B | Ngwa ihe nchọpụta Plasmodium Nucleic Acid (Fluorescence PCR) | 20 ule / ngwa, 50 ule / ngwa |
| HWTS-OT033A/B | Ngwa nchọpụta Nucleic Acid dabere na Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) maka Plasmodium | 50 ule / ngwa, 16 ule / ngwa |
Oge nzipu: Eprel-25-2023