Na ụbọchị asaa nke ọnwa Mee, afọ 2022, a kọrọ na mmadụ nwere nje monkeypox n'obodo ahụ na mba UK.
Dịka Reuters si kwuo, n'oge nke iri abụọ nke obodo ahụ, ebe ihe karịrị mmadụ 100 a kwadoro ma na-enyo enyo na ha nwere ọrịa monkeypox na Yuropu, Òtù Ahụike Ụwa kwadoro na a ga-enwe nzukọ mberede gbasara monkeypox n'otu ụbọchị ahụ. Ugbu a, ọ metụtara ọtụtụ mba gụnyere United Kingdom, United States, Spain, wdg. A kọọla ngụkọta nke ndị nwere ọrịa monkeypox 80 na mmadụ 50 a na-enyo enyo na ha nwere ọrịa monkeypox n'ụwa niile.
Maapụ nkesa nke ọrịa Monkeypox na Yuropu na Amerịka site na Mee nke 19
Ọrịa Monkeypox bụ ọrịa nje zoonotic a na-ahụkarị nke na-agbasakarị n'etiti enwe na Etiti na Ọdịda Anyanwụ Afrịka, mana mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-agbasa n'etiti ụmụ mmadụ. Ọrịa Monkeypox bụ ọrịa nke nje monkeypox na-akpata, nke sitere na obere mkpụrụ ndụ nje orthopox nke ezinụlọ Poxviridae. N'ime obere mkpụrụ ndụ a, naanị nje smallpox, nje cowpox, nje vaccinia na nje monkeypox nwere ike ibute ọrịa mmadụ. Enwere mgbochi mgbochi n'etiti nje anọ ahụ. Ọrịa Monkeypox nwere ọdịdị akụkụ anọ ma nwee ike itolite na mkpụrụ ndụ Vero, na-akpata mmetụta cytopathological.
Foto elektrọn microscope nke nje monkeypox tozuru oke (aka ekpe) na virions ndị na-eto eto (n'aka nri)
Ụmụ mmadụ na-ebute ọrịa monkeypox, ọkachasị site na ata anụmanụ butere ọrịa ahụ, ma ọ bụ site na mmetụ aka kpọmkwem na ọbara, mmiri ahụ, na ọnya monkeypox nke anụmanụ butere ọrịa ahụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-ebufe nje ahụ site na anụmanụ gaa na mmadụ, mgbe ụfọdụkwa, ọrịa mmadụ gaa na mmadụ nwekwara ike ime. A na-ekwenyekarị na a na-ebufe ya site na nsị iku ume na-egbu egbu n'oge mmekọrịta ihu na ihu kpọmkwem, ogologo oge. Na mgbakwunye, a pụkwara ịgbasa monkeypox site na kọntaktị kpọmkwem na mmiri ahụ onye butere ọrịa ahụ ma ọ bụ ihe ndị nje virus metụtara dịka uwe na ihe ndina.
UKHSA kwuru na ihe mgbaàmà mbụ nke ọrịa monkeypox gụnyere ahụ ọkụ, isi ọwụwa, mgbu akwara, mgbu azụ, ọnya lymph, oyi na ike ọgwụgwụ. Ndị ọrịa na-enwetakwa ihe ọkụ mgbe ụfọdụ, na-abụkarị n'ihu wee banye n'akụkụ ahụ ndị ọzọ. Ọtụtụ ndị butere ọrịa na-agbake n'ime izu ole na ole, mana ndị ọzọ na-arịa ọrịa siri ike. N'ihi akụkọ ndị na-esochi nke ikpe monkeypox n'ọtụtụ mba, ọ dị mkpa ka e mepụta ngwa nchọpụta ngwa ngwa iji zere mgbasa ngwa ngwa nke nje ahụ.
Ngwa Nchọpụta Acid Nucleic Virus Monkeypox (Fluorescence PCR) na Ngwa Nchọpụta Acid Nucleic Virus Universal Type/Monkeypox Virus (Fluorescence PCR) nke Macro-micro Test mepụtara na-enyere aka ịchọpụta nje monkeypox ma chọpụta ndị nwere ọrịa monkeypox n'oge.
Ngwa abụọ a nwere ike inyere ndị ahịa aka ịchọpụta ihe dị iche iche ha chọrọ, nyere aka chọpụta ndị ọrịa butere ọrịa ahụ ngwa ngwa, ma mee ka ọgwụgwọ ha ka mma nke ukwuu.
| Aha Ngwaahịa | Ike |
| Ngwa Nchọpụta Asịd Nucleic Virus Monkeypox (Fluorescence PCR) | Nnwale iri ise/ngwaọrụ |
| Ngwa Nchọpụta Acid Nucleic (Fluorescence PCR) | Nnwale iri ise/ngwaọrụ |
● Ngwa Nchọpụta Acid Nucleic nke Ọrịa Orthopox nke zuru ụwa ọnụ (Ngwa Nchọpụta Acid Nucleic) nwere ike ikpuchi ụdị ọrịa orthopox anọ nke na-ebute ọrịa mmadụ, ma n'otu oge ahụ chọpụta nje monkeypox a ma ama ugbu a iji mee ka nchọpụta ahụ doo anya ma zere ịpụ. Na mgbakwunye, a na-eji otu tube nke ihe nchekwa mmeghachi omume, nke dị mfe iji rụọ ọrụ ma na-azọpụta ego.
● Jiri ngwa ngwa PCR amplification mee ihe. Oge nchọpụta ahụ dị mkpụmkpụ, a pụkwara inweta nsonaazụ ya n'ime nkeji iri anọ.
● A na-ewebata njikwa dị n'ime na sistemụ ahụ nke nwere ike inyocha usoro nnwale ahụ dum ma hụ na ule ahụ dị mma.
● Nkọwapụta dị elu na mmetụta dị elu. Enwere ike ịchọpụta nje ahụ na mkpokọta 300Copies/mL na ihe nlele ahụ. Nchọpụta nje monkeypox enweghị njikọ na nje smallpox, nje cowpox, nje vaccinia, wdg.
● Ngwa nnwale abụọ nwere ike imezu mkpa dị iche iche nke ndị ahịa.
Oge ozi: Ọgọst-01-2022