Nchọpụta otu oge maka ọrịa TB yana iguzogide RIF & NIH

Ụkwara nta (TB), nke Mycobacterium ụkwara nta kpatara, ka bụ ihe iyi egwu ahụike zuru ụwa ọnụ.Na nkwụsi ike na-arịwanye elu nke ọgwụ TB bụ isi dị ka Rifampicin (RIF) na Isoniazid (INH) dị oke egwu ma na-arị elu ihe mgbochi na mbọ nchịkwa TB zuru ụwa ọnụ.Nnwale molekụla ngwa ngwa na nke ziri ezi nke TB na iguzogide RIF & INH bụ ndị WHO na-atụ aro iji chọpụta ndị ọrịa butere n'oge ma nye ha ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị n'oge.

Ihe ịma aka

Ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 10.6 dara ọrịa TB na 2021 yana mmụba nke 4.5% site na nde 10.1 na 2020, butere ihe dị ka nde mmadụ 1.3 nwụrụ, ruru 133 na 100,000.

TB na-eguzogide ọgwụ, karịsịa MDR-TB (na-eguzogide RIF & INH), na-emetụtawanye ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi TB zuru ụwa ọnụ.

Nchọpụta nrịbama TB na RIF/INH na-eme ngwa ngwa chọrọ ngwa ngwa maka ọgwụgwọ mbụ na nke dị irè karị ma e jiri ya tụnyere nsonaazụ nnwale ọgwụ na-egbu oge.

Ngwọta anyị

Marco & Micro-Test's 3-in-1 TB Nchọpụta maka ọrịa TB/RIF & Nchọpụta Nguzogide NIH Kitna-enyere aka ịchọpụta TB na RIF/INH nke ọma n'otu nchọpụta.

Teknụzụ mgbaze agbaze na-achọpụta nchọpụta TB na MDR-TB n'otu oge.

Nchọpụta 3-in-1 TB/MDR-TB na-achọpụta ọrịa TB na nguzogide ọgwụ mbụ (RIF/INH) na-enyere ọgwụgwọ TB n'oge na nke ziri ezi.

Mycobacterium ụkwara nta Nucleic Acid na Rifampicin, Ngwa Nchọpụta Nguzogide Isoniazid (Ọkpụkpụ Mgbaze)

Na-aghọta nke ọma ule TB atọ (ọrịa TB, RIF & NIH Resistance) n'otu nchọpụta!

Ngwa ngwapụta:Dị na awa 1.5-2 nwere nkọwa nsonaazụ akpaaka na-ebelata ọzụzụ nka maka ịrụ ọrụ;

Nlele ule:1-3 ml nke mmiri ara ehi;

Mmetụta dị elu:Mmetụta nyocha nke nje bacteria / ml 50 maka TB na 2x10³nje bacteria / mL maka RIF / INH na-eguzogide nje bacteria, na-eme ka nchọpụta a pụrụ ịdabere na ya ọbụna na obere nje bacteria.

Ebumnuche ọtụtụs: TB-IS6110;RIF-eguzogide -rpoB (507 ~ 503);

INH-eguzogide- InhA/AhpC/katG 315;

Nkwado ogo:Njikwa cell maka nkwado nlele nlele iji belata ihe ọjọọ ụgha;

Ndakọrịta zuru oke: Ndakọrịta na ọtụtụ sistemụ PCR bụ isi maka ịnweta ụlọ nyocha sara mbara;

WHO na-eduzi nnabata: Ịgbaso ntuziaka WHO maka nlekọta nke ụkwara nta na-eguzogide ọgwụ, na-eme ka a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na mkpa dị na omume ụlọ ọgwụ.