China bụ otu n'ime mba 30 nwere nnukwu ibu nke ụkwara nta n'ụwa, ọnọdụ ọrịa ụkwara nta nke ụlọ dị njọ.Ọrịa na-efe efe ka na-akawanye njọ n'ebe ụfọdụ, ụyọkọ ụlọ akwụkwọ na-amalite site n'oge ruo n'oge.Ya mere, ọrụ nke igbochi ụkwara nta na ịchịkwa ụkwara nta dị nnọọ ike.
01 Nchịkọta nke ụkwara nta
Na 2014, WHO tụrụ aro ka a kwụsịtụ usoro ụkwara nta.Otú ọ dị, n'afọ ndị na-adịbeghị anya, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụkwara nta n'ụwa nile agbadala nanị ihe dị ka pasent 2 kwa afọ.Tụnyere 2015, ọnụọgụ ụkwara nta na 2020 ji naanị 11% belata.WHO na-eme atụmatụ na ihe karịrị pasentị 40 nke ndị nwere ụkwara nta ahụghị ma ọ bụ kọọrọ ya na 2020. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, igbu oge na nyocha nke ụkwara nta na-agbasa n'ụwa nile.Ọ na-adịkarị n'ebe ndị nwere ibu dị elu na ndị ọrịa nwere nje HIV na ndị na-eguzogide ọgwụ.
Ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọrịa e mere atụmatụ na China na 2021 bụ 780,000 (842,000 na 2020), na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụkwara nta bụ 55 n'ime 100,000 (59/100,000 na 2020).A na-eme atụmatụ na ọnụọgụ ụkwara nta nke nje HIV nwụrụ na China dị 30,000, ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị na-anwụkwa ụkwara nta bụ 2.1 n'ime 100,000 ọ bụla.
02 Gịnị bụ TB?
Ụkwara nta, nke a na-akpọkarị "ụkwara nta", bụ ọrịa iku ume na-adịghị ala ala nke ụkwara nta Mycobacterium kpatara.Mycobacterium ụkwara nta nwere ike ịwakpo ebe ọ bụla n'ime ahụ (ma e wezụga ntutu na ezé) na-emekarị na ngụgụ.Ụkwara nta na ngụgụ bụ ihe dị ka 95% nke ngụkọta ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụkwara nta, na ụkwara nta ndị ọzọ gụnyere ụkwara nta maningitis, ụkwara nta pleurisy, ọkpụkpụ ụkwara nta, wdg.
03 Kedu otu esi ebufe ụkwara nta?
Ebe ọrịa ụkwara nta na-ebutekarị ndị ọrịa ụkwara nta nwere sputum smear, na ụkwara nta na-ebutekarị nje bacteria site na ụmụ irighiri mmiri.Ndị nwere ahụike bu ụkwara nta anaghị ebute ọrịa ahụ.Ma ndị mmadụ na-ebute ọrịa na-adabere n'ụdị nje bacteria nke ụkwara nta na ike nke nguzogide ahụ.
04 Kedu ihe mgbaàmà nke ụkwara nta?
Ihe mgbaàmà sistemu: ahụ ọkụ, ike ọgwụgwụ, oke ibu.
Mgbaàmà nke iku ume: ụkwara, sputum ọbara, mgbu obi.
05 Ngwọta
Macro & Micro-Test ewepụtala usoro nyocha nke ụkwara nta nke Mycobacterium iji nye usoro nhazi usoro maka nchọpụta ụkwara nta, nlekota ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi ọgwụ.
Uru
Ngwa Mycobacterium ụkwara nta nke DNA (Fluorescence PCR)
1. The usoro ewebata esịtidem ntụaka àgwà akara, nke nwere ike comprehensively nyochaa nnwale usoro na hụ na àgwà nke nnwale.
2. Ngwa a na-eji nchikota PCR amplification na fluorescent nyocha.
3. Nnukwu uche: LoD bụ 100nje bacteria/ml.
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Mycobacterium ụkwara nta nke Isoniazid Nchọpụta Nguzogide (Fluorescence PCR)
1. The usoro ewebata esịtidem ntụaka àgwà akara, nke nwere ike comprehensively nyochaa nnwale usoro na hụ na àgwà nke nnwale.
2. Ngwa a na-eji sistemu mmụgharị ihe mgbochi mmụba dị n'ime ụlọ nke jikọtara teknụzụ ARMS na nyocha fluorescent.
3. Mmetụta dị elu: LoD bụ 1 × 103nje bacteria/ml.
4. Nkọwa dị elu: ọ dịghị cross-reactivity na ngbanwe nke saịtị anọ na-eguzogide ọgwụ nke rpoB gene (511, 516, 526 na 531).
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Mycobacterium ụkwara nta Nucleic Acid na Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Melting Curve)
1. The usoro ewebata esịtidem ntụaka àgwà akara, nke nwere ike comprehensively nyochaa nnwale usoro na hụ na àgwà nke nnwale.
2. Ngwa ahụ na-eji teknụzụ nchọpụta mmụba in vitro nke usoro mgbaze agbaze jikọtara ya na nyocha fluorescent mechiri emechi nwere ntọala RNA.
3. Mmetụta dị elu: LoD bụ nje bacteria 50 / ml.
4. Nkọwa dị elu: ọ dịghị cross-reactivity na genome mmadụ, mycobacteria ndị ọzọ na-abụghị tuberculous, na oyi baa;Nchọpụta nke saịtị mmụgharị nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ndị ọzọ na-eguzogide ọgwụ nke Mycobacterium ụkwara nta dị ka katG 315G>C\A, InhA-15 C>T.
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Ngwa nchọpụta Nucleic Acid dabere na Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) maka ụkwara nta mycobacterium.
1. The usoro ewebata esịtidem ntụaka àgwà akara, nke nwere ike comprehensively nyochaa nnwale usoro na hụ na àgwà nke nnwale.
2. Ngwa ahụ na-eji usoro nyocha mgbaze enzyme mgbe niile na usoro mmụba okpomọkụ.Enwere ike nweta nsonaazụ nchọpụta n'ime nkeji iri atọ.
3. Mmetụta dị elu: LoD bụ 1000Copies / ml.
5. Nkọwa dị elu: enweghị mmeghachi omume na-emeghachi omume na mycobacteria ndị ọzọ nke mgbagwoju anya mycobacteria nontuberculous (dị ka Mycobacterium Kansas, Mycobacterium Suga, Mycobacterium nei, wdg) na ndị ọzọ pathogens (dị ka Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, Escherichia coli, wdg). .
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| HWTS-RT001A/B | Ngwa ihe nchọpụta DNA nke Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 ule/kit 20 ule/kit |
| HWTS-RT105A/B/C | Ngwa ihe nchọpụta DNA Mycobacterium Tuberculosis akpọnwụwo (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 ule/kit 20 ule/kit 48 ule / ngwa |
| HWTS-RT002A | Mycobacterium ụkwara nta nke Isoniazid Nchọpụta Nguzogide (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 ule/kit |
| HWTS-RT074A | Ngwa Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Rifampicin Resistance Kit (Fluorescence PCR) | 50 ule/kit |
| HWTS-RT074B | Mycobacterium ụkwara nta Nucleic Acid na Rifampicin Resistance Detection Kit (Melting Curve) | 50 ule/kit |
| HWTS-RT102A | Ngwa nchọpụta Nucleic Acid dabere na Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification (EPIA) maka ụkwara nta mycobacterium. | 50 ule/kit |
| HWTS-RT123A | Ngwa Mycobacterium Tuberculosis akpọnwụwo akpọnwụọ (Enzymatic Probe Isothermal Amplification) | 48 ule / ngwa |
Oge nzipu: Mar-24-2023