Gịnị bụ Dike nsoahụ ọkụna Denvvisis?
A na-eme ka ahụ ọkụ ahụ dangue mee ihe (Gọv) kpatara ya, nke bụ nke mere ka ndị mmadụ si na ụmụ nwanyị na-arịa ọrịa a na-arịa ọrịa agepti na Aades.
Enwere ụzọ anọ dị iche iche nke nje (denv-1, Denv-2, denv-3, na Denv-4). Ọrịa na otu Seotpe na-enye ihe mgbochi nke Seotype ma ọ bụghị nye ndị ọzọ.
Dendee bụ ihe na-agbasa na anwụnta. Isi akụkụ nke nnyefe ya gụnyere:
Vector:Oseihe nwaanyiAades aegyptiAnwụnta anaghị eme ka gburugburu mepere emepe na mpempe akwụkwọ na mmiri.Aades Allopictusnwekwara ike ibunye nje ahụ mana ọ bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị.
Mbufe anwụnta mmadụ:Mgbe anwụnta na-ata mmadụ ọrịa, nje na-abanye anwụnta ma enwere ike ibunye mmadụ ọzọ mgbe oge nnabata nke ihe dị ka 8-12 ụbọchị.
Gịnị mere anyị ji nwee ọrịa mmiri ọbụna na mba ndị na-abụghị ebe okpomọkụ?
Mgbanwe ihu igwe: Oge oyi zuru ụwa ọnụ na-agbasa ebe obibi nkeAeles anwụnta,Vectorsgbọ mmiri dị mma maka dengue.
Njem nke ụwa na azụmaahịa: njem International na-eme njem ma azụmaahịa nwere ike ibute anwụnta nke ebubeghị ma ọ bụ ndị nwere nje na-enweghị ebe okpomọkụ.
Urbanization: Ngwongwo ngwa ngwa na-enweghị nchịkwa mmiri zuru ezu, na -emepụta ozuzu ala maka anwụnta.
Mmemme anwụnta: Amụnwụ anwụ na-anwụ anwụ, ọkachasịAades aegyptinaAadesAlbopictus, na-eme ka ndị ọzọ dị ọkụ dị ka akụkụ nke Europe na North America.
Ihe ndị a na-eme ka ọnụnọ na-arị elu nke dengue na mpaghara ndị na-abụghị ebe okpomọkụ.
Etu esi achọpụta ma na-agwọ ọrịa juver?
Ọrịa nyocha nke Dendee nwere ike ịbụ aghụghọ n'ihi mgbaàmà ya na-enweghị atụ, nke nwere ike ịnwe ọrịa nje viedi ndị ọzọ.
Mgbaàmà:Ihe mgbaàmà nke mbụ na-apụta ụbọchị 4-10 mgbe ọrịa gụnyere oke fever, isi ọwụwa, nkwonkwo na akwara na-egbu mgbu, na ọbara ọgbụgba, na ọbara ọcha. N'ọnọdụ ndị siri ike, dengee nwere ike inwe ọganihu na Deentee hemorrhaic ahụ ọkụ (DHF) ma ọ bụ dengee syndrome syndrome (DSS), nke nwere ike ịbụ ndụ. Nchọpụta izizi na-enyere aka ijikwa mgbaàmà ahụ tupu ị aka njọ.
Tutuntumetheds makadike nso:
SNnwale Erology:Na-achọpụta ọgwụ mgbochi (IGM na IGG) megide Denik, nke na-egosi ọrịa na-adịbeghị anya na IGG na-atụ aro ka ekpughepụ. A na-ejikarị ule ndị aklilojinaụlọ nyocha etitiIji gosi na ọ bụ ọrịa na-ebugharị n'oge gara aga ma ọ bụ na Asymptomatic ndị nwere akụkọ banyere ikpughe.
NS1 Antigen:Chọpụta protein protein 1 (NS1) n'oge mmalite nke ọrịa, dị mma maka ngwa ngwa n'ime ụbọchị 1-5 nke akara ngosi. A na-arụkarị ule ndị aNtọala Nletadị kakliloji, ulo ogwu, naMpaghara mberedemaka mkpebi ngwa ngwa na ịgwọ ọrịa.
NS1 + IGG / IGM Nnwale:Chọta ọrịa na-arụsi ọrụ ike site na nnwale maka protein na ọgwụ nje na-arụ ọrụ n'oge na-adịbeghị anya na mkpughe gara aga, ma ọ bụ ịchọpụta ọrịa nke abụọ. A na-ejikarị ndị aulo ogwu, kliloji, naụlọ nyocha etitimaka nyocha zuru oke.
Nnwale molecular:Chọpụta nje vial RNA na ọbara, nke kachasị dị irè n'ime izu mbụ ọrịa, ma na-ejikwa mmalite nke ibute nkwenye, ọkachasị na ọnọdụ dị mkpa. A na-eduzi ule ndị aụlọ nyocha etitiSite na ike nyocha molecular n'ihi mkpa akụrụngwa pụrụ iche.
Sequencing:Na-akọwapụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nke ọma nke Denv ka ọ mụọ njiri mara ya, ọdịiche dị iche iche, na mmalite nke ihe na - emegharị epidemiological, nyocha na usoro nsuso na usoro nnyefe. A na-eme ule a naLọ nyocha nyochanaNdị na-ahụ maka ahụike ọhamaka nyocha nke omimi na ebumnuche onyunyo.
Ugbu a, enweghị ọgwụgwọ a kapịrị ọnụ maka dengue. Nlekwasị anya na nlekọta na-akwado dị ka hyddration, ihe mgbu na nlekota Mechie. Okwesiri imata site na njirimara disines nke oria nwere ike igbochi nsonaazụ.
Nnwale Macro & Micro-na-enye ndị na-achọta ngwa ahịa dị iche iche, RT-Pcr na Sequencence maka nchọpụta Dengue na Mgbapụta Ọrịa:
Dengue virus i / II / III / IV nucleicIhe nchoputa acid- mmiri mmiri / ụbụrụ;
Dongee NS1 Antigen, IGM / IGG AntodNchọpụta Nchọpụta Nchọpụta;
HWT-Fe029-Dengue NS1 Antigen Kit
Dungue virus na-ejikọ 1/2/3/4 dum Genome Enrichment Kit (usoro AmPlification)
Akwụkwọ metụtara:
https://www.scirect/Sciencecy/ABS/pii/S0168170218300091.viafus3dihub
Oge Post: Ọkt-21-2024