Disemba 1 2022 bu ubochi AIDS nke 35. Ulo akwukwo na-egosiputa isiokwu nke ihe AIDS World 2022 "hah".Isiokwu na-achọ ka ọ bụrụ na ọha mmadụ AIDS dị mma, na-akwado ọha mmadụ niile na-akwado ịrụsi ọrụ ike na ọrịa AIDS, yana isoro njikọ ọnụ na-ewulite mmekọrịta dị mma.
Dabere na data nke otu mmemme nke United Nations na ọrịa AIDS, dịka 2021 ọrịa nje HIV n'ụwa niile, na 650,000 mmadụ ga-anwụ site n'ọrịa AIDS. Ọrịa AIDS ga-eme ka nkezi nke mmadụ 1 kwa nkeji.
01 Gịnị bụ AIDS?
A na-akpọkwa ọrịa AIDS "nwetara ọrịa immunodrefiction". Ọ bụ ọrịa na-efe efe site na nje na-efe efe na-efe efe (HIV), nke na-akpata mbibi nke ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke T lymphocytes ma mee ka ahụ mmadụ ghara ịlụ ọgụ. T lymphocytes bụ mkpụrụ ndụ na-anaghị eme omume mmadụ. Ọrịa AIDS na-eme ka ndị mmadụ ghara ịdị na-enwe ọrịa dị iche iche ma na-abawanye ike nke puru iche na-etolite tumors na-ewuli elu, ka a na-ebibi sel ndị ọrịa, na mgbochi ha dị ala. Enweghị ọgwụgwọ ọ gwọrịrị maka ọrịa HIV, nke pụtara na ọ nweghị ọgwụgwọ ọ bụla maka ọrịa AIDS.
02 Ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa HIV
Isi ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa AIDS gụnyere ahụ ọkụ na-adịgide adịgide, adịghị ike, na-ekwekọghị na lymphadenotyy, na ibu ibu nke ihe karịrị 10% n'ime ọnwa isii. AIDS nwere ndị ọrịa na mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ nwere ike ime ka akwara daa, ọrịa ọgbụgba, wdg, isi ọwụwa, ọdịda, wdg.
03 Roadzọ nke ọrịa AIDS
E nwere ụzọ ụzọ atọ dị mkpa nke ọrịa HIV: nnyefe ọbara, nnyefe nke onye na-ebufe nwa.
Nkesa ọbara: Mgbasa ọbara bụ ụzọ kachasị na-efe efe. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọnya dị ọhụrụ na-ekpughere ọbara nje HIV ma ọ bụ nke akụrụngwa na-emerụ emerụ maka injection, na-aghọ mkpọda, na-ata ụta, ọnọdụ ndị a nọ n'ihe ize ndụ nke ọrịa nje HIV.
(2) nnyefe nke onwe onye: nnyefe mmadụ bụ ụzọ kachasị sie ike nje HIV. Mmekọahụ n'etiti inwe nwoke na nwanyị ma ọ bụ nwoke na nwanyị nwere ike ibute nnyefe nje HIV.
(3) nnyefe nne na nna: Ndị nne HIV na-ebufe nje HIV ruo na nwa n'oge afọ ime, ịmụ nwa ma ọ bụ nwa ara.
04 ngwọta
A na-enwekarị nnwale nke Macro na-arụ ọrụ na mmepe nke ngwa ọrịa na-efe efe, ma zụlite ngwa nchọpụta HIV (Fluorescence PC). Ngwa a dabara adaba maka nchọpụta nke ọgwụ mgbochi ọgwụ nke mmadụ RNA na usoro akwara / Plasma. O nwere ike nyochaa ọkwa nje HIV nje na ọbara nke ndị ọrịa nwere nje na-eme ọgwụ mgbochi mmadụ n'oge ọgwụgwọ. Ọ na-enye ihe inyeaka maka nchọpụta na ọgwụgwọ nke ndị ọrịa nje na-arịa ọgwụ nje emeghị.
| Aha | Nkowa |
| Nchọpụta Nchọpụta HIV (Fluorescence Pcr) | Nnwale 50 / Kit |
Uru
(1)A na-ewebata nchịkwa nke n'ime usoro, nke nwere ike nyochaa usoro nnwale ma hụ na njiri DNA iji zere nsonaazụ ọjọọ ịgha ụgha.
(2)Ọ na-eji ngwakọta nke pcr mmachi na nyocha fim.
(3)Nnukwu mmetụta: lod nke Kit bụ 100 IU / ml, loq nke kit bụ 500 iu / ml.
(4)Jiri KIT iji nwalee okwu nzuzo HIV nke mba, comerereflation ya nke ọma (R) ekwesịghị ịbụ 0.98.
(5)Njedebe zuru oke nke nsonaazụ nchọpụta (LG IU / ml) nke izi ezi kwesịrị ịbụ karịa ± 0.5.
(6)Nkọwapụta dị elu: ọ nweghị ihe nlere na nje ndị ọzọ na-agagharị, nje virus, herpes simplex virus 2, na-efe efe a Nje Virus, staphylocolus aure, asidabins, wdg.
Oge Post: Dec-01-2022