Nchọpụta otu oge maka ọrịa TB na MDR-TB

Ụkwara nta (TB), nke Mycobacterium ụkwara nta kpatara(MTB), ka bụ ihe iyi egwu ahụike zuru ụwa ọnụ, na mmụbaiguzogide igodoTBọgwụ ndị dị ka Rifampicinn (RIF) na Isoniazid (INH)dị oké egwu dị kamgbochi zuru ụwa ọnụTB mbọ ịchịkwa.Ngwa ngwa na nke ziri eziule molekụlanke TB na iguzogide RIF&Ndị WHO na-atụ aro INHmata ihendị ọrịa butere ọrịan'ogenanye ha ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị n'ime oge.

Ihe ịma aka

Ihe ruru nde mmadụ 10.6dara ọrịa TB na 2022, na-ebute otue mere atụmatụ na ọ nwụrụ nde 1.3, dị anya site na 2025 dị ịrịba ama nke Ọgwụgwụ TB Strategy

TB na-eguzogide ọgwụ, karịsịa MDR-TB (na-eguzogide RIF&INH),na-emetụtawanye ụwa niile TB ọgwụgwọna mgbochi.

Nchọpụta nrịbama TB na RIF/INH n'otu ogengwa ngwa chọrọ makambụnaọgwụgwọ dị irè karị tụnyereya narịzọlt nyocha ike ọgwụ egbu oge.

AnyịNgwọta

Marco & Micro-Test'sNchọpụta TB 3-in-1 maka ọrịa TB/RIF & Ngwa Nchọpụta Nguzogide NIHna-enyere aka nke ọma nchoputa nkeTB na RIF/INH n'otu nchọpụta.

Teknụzụ mgbaze agbaze na-achọpụta nchọpụta TB na MDR-TB n'otu oge.

Nchọpụta 3-in-1 TB/MDR-TB na-achọpụta ọrịa TB na nguzogide ọgwụ mbụ (RIF/INH) na-enyere ọgwụgwọ TB n'oge na nke ziri ezi.

Mycobacterium ụkwara nta Nucleic Acid na Rifampicin, Ngwa Nchọpụta Nguzogide Isoniazid (Ọkpụkpụ Mgbaze)

Na-aghọta nke ọma ule TB atọ (ọrịa TB, RIF & NIH Resistance) n'otu nchọpụta!

Nsonaazụ ngwa ngwa: Dị na awa 2-2.5 nwere nkọwa nsonaazụ akpaaka na-ebelata ọzụzụ nka maka ịrụ ọrụ;

Nlele ule: sputum, omenala siri ike, omenala mmiri mmiri

Mmetụta dị elu: 25 nje bacteria / mL maka TB, 200 nje bacteria / mL maka nje bacteria na-eguzogide RIF, 400 bacteria / mL maka nje bacteria na-eguzogide INH, na-eme ka nchọpụta a pụrụ ịdabere na ya ọbụna na obere ibu nje.

Ọtụtụ ebumnuche: TB-IS6110; RIF-resistance-rpoB (507 ~ 503); INH-eguzogide-InhA, AhpC, katG 315;

Nkwado ogo: Njikwa dị n'ime maka nkwado nlele nlele iji belata ihe ọjọọ ụgha;

Obosara ndakọrịtay: Ndakọrịta na ọtụtụ sistemụ PCR bụ isi maka ịnweta ụlọ nyocha sara mbara (Bio-Rad CFX96, SLAN-96P/96S, Bioer Quantgene 9600);

Nrube isi nke WHO: N'ịgbaso ntuziaka WHO maka njikwa ụkwara nta na-eguzogide ọgwụ, na-ahụ na a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na mkpa na omume ụlọ ọgwụ.